System Views of the Process of Technological Change *
نویسنده
چکیده
The aim of this paper is to provide a survey of the literature which leads to the building of the system notions that are currently widely used in industrial and technological analysis, such as, for instance, National Systems of Innovation and Technological Systems. It is shown how a coherent theoretical and methodological background can be derived from a pluralistic approach, which is built on different metaphors (e.g. the biological analogy, the thermodynamics, institutional economics).
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